Ohio State
The Minds of Billy MilliganOhio State is the university setting at the center of the 1977 campus-rape investigation. After two young women were abducted at gunpoint within eight days, the campus became a heavily guarded search area, and its police force took a prominent role in the hunt. The university’s importance in the narrative lies not only in where the crimes occurred, but in how fear, policing, and competing accounts of the offenses gathered around that place.
Campus and institutional setting
On Saturday, October 22, 1977, University Police Chief John Kleberg ordered heavy security around Ohio State’s medical-school area. Armed officers patrolled in cruisers, armed observers watched from rooftops, and women were warned against walking alone and urged to be cautious when entering their cars. The measures followed two abductions from campus in eight days: the victims were a twenty-five-year-old optometry student and a twenty-four-year-old nurse. Both were taken at gunpoint in the morning, driven into the countryside, raped, and forced to cash checks before being robbed.
The police response grew amid public alarm. Photographic composites drew hundreds of calls, but the information produced no significant leads or suspects. Student organizations and community groups pressed for an arrest, while newspaper and television coverage gave the unknown assailant a public label. The university campus thus became more than the setting of individual offenses: it was the center of a widening struggle to identify a perpetrator and reassure a community.
The manhunt and campus police
Kleberg assigned the investigation to Eliot Boxerbaum, a young investigations supervisor whose connection to the university had begun as a student. Boxerbaum had become involved in police work after student disturbances closed the campus in 1970. When offered a job in the university police department after graduating that year, he agreed to cut his long hair but kept his mustache; the department hired him anyway. His background links the campus’s recent student unrest to the institution’s continuing police work, without making the two episodes equivalent.
As Boxerbaum and Kleberg compared the composites with the two victims’ accounts, the reported description pointed toward one assailant: a white American man, estimated to be twenty-three to twenty-seven years old and weighing 175 to 185 pounds, with brown or reddish-brown hair. Both victims described a brown jogging top, jeans, and white sneakers. Carrie Dryer also recalled gloves and a small revolver, and recognized the man’s side-to-side eye movement as a symptom of nystagmus. Her account included a threat against reporting him and the removal of names from her address book, details that made the danger to victims extend beyond the immediate assault.
The cases also crossed institutional jurisdictions. After Polly Newton was abducted near the university campus, Columbus officer Nikki Miller noted in her report that the facts resembled two rape-abductions being handled by the Ohio State University Police Department. Newton described being forced to drive to an isolated area and later to cash checks. Miller and her partner interviewed her at University Hospital; when Newton agreed to help locate the place, darkness and confusion led them to postpone the search until the next morning. The comparison in Miller’s report made the connection between the university cases and the wider investigation explicit, while the delayed search shows the practical limits investigators faced.
Offenses, evidence, and disputed accounts
The campus investigation is connected in the narrative to Ragen Vadascovinich’s movements on October 14. Before dawn, he left for the Ohio State University campus wearing a brown jogging jacket, jeans, and white running shoes—clothing that echoed the description gathered from the victims. The parallel makes the campus and its reported suspect profile converge in the account, while the individual details remain grounded in what witnesses and investigators reported.
Later, during discussion of trial strategy, Arthur argued that Adalana’s account portrayed the women as cooperative and uninjured, and claimed that they had received part of the money back. Judy Stevenson and Gary Schweickart did not accept that interpretation. Arthur explained that Adalana had been present from her perspective, but also said she had been permanently barred from the spot and could not be questioned by them. The dispute exposes a sharp divide between the victims’ accounts and an offender-side interpretation: the circumstances of abduction and coercion cannot be made into evidence of consent simply because another account describes cooperation.
Significance in the narrative
Ohio State’s role shifts from ordinary university setting to a contested public space. Police security, campus warnings, press coverage, and the investigation all register the fear generated by repeated attacks; the campus police response also brings institutional pressure into view. Later disputes about the women’s experiences show that identifying the offenses and interpreting them are separate tasks. The university remains the geographic and institutional point from which the book follows those consequences into the broader case.